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Authensia Specification

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Authensia Specification

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Overview

Authensia is an open-source systemic file storage specification designed for immutable, verifiable, encrypted, auditable, and locally controlled digital file storage.

Authensia establishes a modular architecture for preserving files together with their integrity, provenance, ownership, attribution, version history, and audit records.

The specification is designed around local-first operation, cryptographic verification, self-sovereign ownership, long-term preservation, extensibility, and interoperability.


Specification Goals

Authensia shall provide:

  • Immutable and verifiable file storage
  • End-to-end encrypted local storage
  • Cryptographic ownership and authorship verification
  • Persistent file and folder version histories
  • Tamper detection and integrity verification
  • Auditable file provenance
  • Long-term digital preservation
  • Local-first operation
  • Optional peer-to-peer synchronization
  • Extensible verification and auditing
  • Developer APIs and SDKs
  • Modular intelligence and automation
  • Optional network-based verification
  • Optional blockchain anchoring
  • Self-sovereign file ownership

Architectural Principles

Local First

Core Authensia functionality shall operate locally without requiring a centralized service.

Immutable by Design

Stored content and historical records shall be protected against silent modification through content addressing, cryptographic hashes, signatures, and version tracking.

Cryptographically Verifiable

Files, metadata, ownership records, and historical states should be independently verifiable.

End-to-End Privacy

File contents shall remain encrypted so that unauthorized intermediary systems cannot access the underlying content.

Self-Sovereign Ownership

Ownership and authorship records shall be controlled by the applicable creator or rights holder rather than dependent on a centralized authority.

Modular Architecture

Core capabilities shall be separated into modules with optional functionality implemented through plugins.

Interoperability

Authensia shall provide standards-based interfaces that allow external applications and services to interact with stored data without requiring proprietary dependencies.

Long-Term Preservation

The system shall preserve file history, provenance, attribution, and integrity information alongside stored content.

Core Modules

Storage Core

The Storage Core defines the fundamental file storage system.

Requirements

The Storage Core shall support:

  • Local filesystem storage
  • Content-addressed storage
  • BLAKE3 hashing
  • Content-addressed blobs
  • File deduplication
  • Folder and directory storage
  • Immutable object identification
  • Storage object validation
  • Local-first operation
  • Storage metadata

Content Addressing

Every stored object shall have a deterministic cryptographic identifier derived from its content.

Content addressing shall allow Authensia to:

  • Detect duplicate content
  • Detect unauthorized modification
  • Locate historical versions
  • Verify stored objects
  • Preserve object identity across storage locations

Integrity Core

The Integrity Core provides cryptographic validation of stored content.

Requirements

The Integrity Core shall support:

  • BLAKE3 content hashing
  • Integrity verification
  • Tamper detection
  • Cryptographic object validation
  • Merkle DAG verification
  • Historical integrity checks
  • Automated integrity monitoring

Merkle DAG

Authensia shall use Merkle DAG structures to represent relationships between files, folders, versions, and other content-addressed objects.

Merkle structures shall allow the system to verify:

  • Individual objects
  • File histories
  • Folder states
  • Dependency relationships
  • Historical project states

Encryption Core

The Encryption Core provides protection for stored file contents.

Requirements

The Encryption Core shall support:

  • End-to-end encryption
  • Encrypted local storage
  • Cryptographic key management
  • Secure key handling
  • Encrypted metadata where applicable
  • Key rotation mechanisms
  • Secure decryption workflows

Authensia shall be designed so that storage infrastructure does not inherently require access to plaintext file contents.

Identity and Signature Core

The Identity and Signature Core establishes cryptographic identity, authorship, and verification.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • Ed25519 signatures
  • Cryptographic identities
  • File signatures
  • Metadata signatures
  • Ownership signatures
  • Authorship verification
  • Signature validation
  • Identity association with file records

Ownership and Attribution Core

The Ownership and Attribution Core provides persistent records connecting digital content with its creator or rights holder.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • Creator attribution
  • Proof of authorship
  • Ownership records
  • Rights metadata
  • Attribution records
  • Cryptographic ownership verification
  • Historical ownership information
  • Attribution preservation across versions

Ownership information shall remain associated with applicable content through supported copying, versioning, archival, and synchronization workflows.

Versioning Core

The Versioning Core provides immutable historical records for files and folders.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • File versioning
  • Folder versioning
  • Immutable version histories
  • Historical state reconstruction
  • Version identifiers
  • Parent-child version relationships
  • Change verification
  • Historical metadata

Versions shall not silently replace previous versions.

Provenance Core

The Provenance Core records the history and origin of digital objects.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • File provenance
  • Creator records
  • Creation timestamps
  • Modification records
  • Version relationships
  • Source relationships
  • Dependency relationships
  • Ownership history
  • Verification history
  • Archival history

Provenance records shall be cryptographically verifiable where applicable.

Audit Core

The Audit Core provides an auditable record of system activity and file history.

Requirements

The Audit Core shall support:

  • File audit logs
  • Folder audit logs
  • Version events
  • Integrity verification events
  • Ownership events
  • Attribution events
  • Synchronization events
  • Archival events
  • Administrative events
  • Verification results

Audit records shall preserve historical information required to determine the state and history of stored content.

Archive Core

The Archive Core provides long-term digital preservation.

Requirements

The Archive Core shall support:

  • Immutable archives
  • Long-term file preservation
  • Project archives
  • Research archives
  • Historical snapshots
  • Retention policies
  • Archival policies
  • Preservation metadata
  • Integrity verification of archived content

Policy Core

The Policy Core provides automated rules governing stored content.

Requirements

The Policy Core shall support:

  • Retention policies
  • Archival policies
  • Storage policies
  • Verification schedules
  • Integrity check schedules
  • Access policies
  • Synchronization policies
  • Preservation policies

Policies shall be configurable without requiring changes to the underlying storage engine.

Recovery Core

The Recovery Core provides mechanisms for identifying and recovering corrupted or damaged content.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • Integrity failure detection
  • Corruption identification
  • Redundant object recovery
  • Self-healing storage workflows
  • Historical version recovery
  • Verified restoration
  • Recovery validation

Recovered content shall be verified before being treated as valid.

Search and Metadata Core

The Search and Metadata Core provides structured metadata and local discovery.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • File metadata
  • Search metadata
  • Content identifiers
  • Creator metadata
  • Ownership metadata
  • Provenance metadata
  • Version metadata
  • Audit metadata
  • Dependency metadata
  • Metadata indexing

Metadata generation and indexing shall operate independently from the underlying storage engine.

Dependency Core

The Dependency Core models relationships between files and other digital objects.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • File dependencies
  • Project relationships
  • Version relationships
  • Object relationships
  • Dependency validation
  • Dependency visualization data
  • Historical dependency tracking

Synchronization Core

The Synchronization Core provides optional synchronization capabilities while preserving Authensia’s verification model.

Requirements

The module shall support:

  • Offline synchronization
  • Local network synchronization
  • Peer-to-peer synchronization
  • Selective synchronization
  • Version-aware synchronization
  • Conflict detection
  • Integrity verification during synchronization

Synchronization shall not bypass cryptographic integrity or ownership verification.

API Core

The API Core provides programmatic access to Authensia.

Requirements

The API Core shall support:

  • REST APIs
  • gRPC APIs
  • File operations
  • Metadata operations
  • Version operations
  • Verification operations
  • Audit operations
  • Ownership operations
  • Synchronization operations
  • Plugin interfaces

CLI Core

The CLI Core provides command-line administration and automation.

The CLI shall provide operations for:

  • Creating storage objects
  • Importing files
  • Exporting files
  • Verifying files
  • Viewing versions
  • Inspecting provenance
  • Viewing audit records
  • Managing ownership records
  • Managing policies
  • Managing archives
  • Managing synchronization
  • Managing plugins

SDK Core

Authensia shall provide developer SDKs for integration.

Supported SDK targets shall include:

  • Rust
  • Go
  • Python
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript

SDK functionality should correspond to supported API capabilities.

Interface Core

The Interface Core defines optional graphical interfaces for Authensia.

Supported interface technologies may include:

  • React
  • Svelte
  • Electron
  • Native desktop interfaces

The graphical interface shall operate through defined Authensia APIs rather than bypassing core security and verification mechanisms.

Testing Core

The Testing Core defines validation requirements for Authensia implementations.

Requirements

Implementations shall support testing for:

  • Storage operations
  • Hash verification
  • Merkle DAG integrity
  • Encryption
  • Signature validation
  • Ownership verification
  • Versioning
  • Provenance
  • Audit logging
  • Recovery
  • Synchronization
  • API behavior
  • Plugin behavior

Unit, integration, and local continuous integration testing should be supported.

Optional Plugin Modules

Plugins extend Authensia without requiring optional functionality to become part of the core system.

Verification Plugin

Provides specialized verification capabilities.

Possible functions include:

  • Advanced integrity verification
  • External verification
  • Multi-party verification
  • Document verification
  • Signature verification
  • Certificate validation

AI Verification Plugin

Provides AI-assisted analysis.

Possible functions include:

  • AI-assisted tamper detection
  • Anomaly detection
  • File classification
  • Metadata generation
  • Provenance analysis
  • Verification assistance

AI systems shall not replace cryptographic verification.

Metadata Plugin

Provides additional metadata processing.

Possible functions include:

  • Automatic metadata tagging
  • Metadata extraction
  • Custom metadata schemas
  • Metadata enrichment
  • Metadata indexing

Audit Plugin

Provides specialized audit capabilities.

Possible functions include:

  • Advanced audit analysis
  • Compliance reporting
  • Historical audit visualization
  • Audit export
  • External audit integration

Synchronization Plugin

Provides additional synchronization methods.

Possible functions include:

  • Peer-to-peer synchronization
  • Distributed synchronization
  • Remote synchronization
  • Selective replication
  • Network discovery

Storage Backend Plugin

Provides alternative storage backends.

Possible implementations may include:

  • Additional local filesystems
  • External storage systems
  • Distributed storage
  • Network storage
  • Archival storage

Storage plugins shall preserve Authensia’s integrity and verification requirements.

Hardware Security Plugin

Provides hardware-backed cryptographic capabilities.

Possible integrations include:

  • TPM
  • Secure Enclave
  • Hardware security modules
  • Hardware-backed key storage
  • Hardware-backed identity verification

Certificate Plugin

Provides optional digital certificates.

Possible functions include:

  • Certificate creation
  • Certificate validation
  • Certificate storage
  • Authorship certificates
  • Ownership certificates
  • Verification certificates

Blockchain Anchoring Plugin

Provides optional external anchoring.

Possible functions include:

  • Hash anchoring
  • Timestamp anchoring
  • Provenance anchoring
  • Ownership record anchoring
  • External verification

Blockchain integration shall remain optional and shall not be required for core Authensia operation.

Marketplace Plugin

Provides optional offline and network-enabled creative marketplaces.

Possible functions include:

  • Creator-controlled distribution
  • Digital asset listings
  • License metadata
  • Attribution preservation
  • Ownership verification
  • Transaction records

Network Verification Plugin

Provides optional hybrid network verification.

Possible functions include:

  • Distributed verification
  • External identity verification
  • Network-based provenance verification
  • Independent validation nodes
  • Cross-system ownership verification

Archival Network Plugin

Provides optional distributed archival capabilities.

Possible functions include:

  • Distributed archival
  • Multi-node preservation
  • Remote archival
  • Redundant archival copies
  • Cross-node integrity verification

Plugin Requirements

All plugins shall:

  • Operate through defined Authensia interfaces
  • Preserve cryptographic integrity
  • Respect ownership and attribution records
  • Avoid bypassing core security controls
  • Provide clear configuration requirements
  • Maintain compatibility with applicable Authensia APIs
  • Identify external dependencies
  • Preserve auditability where applicable

Security Model

Authensia implementations shall prioritize:

  • End-to-end encryption
  • Cryptographic signatures
  • Content-addressed storage
  • Immutable historical records
  • Key security
  • Integrity verification
  • Tamper detection
  • Ownership verification
  • Provenance preservation
  • Auditability

Security-sensitive operations shall fail safely when verification cannot be completed.

Data Integrity Model

Authensia shall treat cryptographic verification as a fundamental property of stored data.

A valid object shall have sufficient information to establish:

  • Content identity
  • Content integrity
  • Applicable version
  • Applicable provenance
  • Applicable ownership
  • Applicable attribution
  • Applicable verification state

Specification Branding License (SBL)

Standard

Optional


License & Notice Requirements

Authensia is released under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0+).
By contributing to this project, you agree that your contributions will also be released under this license.

Please note the following:

  • All contributions must comply with the AGPL-3.0+ terms.
  • Under Section 7 of the license, all redistributions, forks, and derivative works must preserve attribution to: Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com.
  • Authensia specifications are free to use with attribution. A Specification Branding License can be negotiated upon request.
  • The project’s notice.md file tracks attribution requirements and contributor acknowledgments. Any update that adds new contributors or modifies attribution should also update notice.md.
  • When submitting a pull request, ensure that any new files maintain the attribution headers where applicable.
  • Network-deployed versions of this software must also remain fully AGPL-3.0+ compliant, including exposure of source code modifications when applicable under the license.

For full legal details, please refer to the AGPL-3.0+ license and the project’s notice.md file.


Notice – Authensia

Attribution Requirement: Under Section 7 of the AGPL 3.0+ license, all redistributions, forks, and derivative works, including network-deployed versions of this project, must provide attribution to Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com.

Contributors

This file tracks contributors and their specific contributions to the project.

  • Roxanne Ardary, roxanneardary.com – March 20, 2026
    Created the repository for Authensia. Developed the initial open-source systemic file storage platform providing immutable, verifiable, and end-to-end encrypted local storage with cryptographic signing, timestamping, and auditability.
  • [Add other contributors here] – [Date]
    [Describe contribution in one sentence]

License – Authensia

This repository is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0+).

Key Points

  • You are free to use, modify, and distribute the code.
  • All redistributions, forks, and derivative works or network-deployed versions must also be licensed under AGPL-3.0+ and provide attribution to Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com as required under Section 7 of the license.
  • The software is provided “as is,” without warranty of any kind.

For the full license text, see GNU AGPL-3.0 License.