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OpenDataLedger Specification

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OpenDataLedger

The Open Ledger for the Internet’s Data


Specification

OpenDataLedger is an independent, open-source, modular API and data interoperability specification designed to provide a universal interface between applications, services, databases, data sources, and distributed infrastructure.

OpenDataLedger provides a vendor-neutral abstraction layer for connecting, querying, transforming, synchronizing, protecting, governing, auditing, publishing, and exchanging data across otherwise incompatible systems.

The architecture is local-first, zero-trust, modular, extensible, and designed to operate without requiring dependence on a single cloud provider, database vendor, authentication provider, AI provider, storage provider, or centralized service.

OpenDataLedger is designed to support virtually any database or data source through an extensible adapter and plugin architecture.


Core Modules

API Gateway Module

The API Gateway Module provides the primary interface between applications and OpenDataLedger.

Capabilities shall include:

  • REST APIs
  • GraphQL APIs
  • WebSocket APIs
  • Event-driven APIs
  • Request routing
  • Response routing
  • Request validation
  • Response validation
  • API versioning
  • API authentication
  • API authorization
  • Request size controls
  • Connection controls
  • Rate limiting
  • Burst controls
  • API quotas
  • Query cost controls
  • Endpoint policies
  • Identity-aware routing

The gateway shall be capable of operating independently of any specific database vendor.


Database Adapter Module

The Database Adapter Module provides the abstraction layer between OpenDataLedger and external data systems.

The adapter architecture shall allow new database systems to be added without modifying the core query engine.

Adapters shall be capable of declaring supported capabilities including:

  • Connection methods
  • Authentication methods
  • Schema discovery
  • Query translation
  • Read operations
  • Write operations
  • Transactions
  • Joins
  • Aggregations
  • Full-text search
  • Streaming
  • Change Data Capture
  • Versioning
  • Encryption
  • Native functions
  • Bulk operations

The system shall detect adapter capabilities and adjust available operations accordingly.


SQL Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support SQL systems including:

  • MySQL
  • MariaDB
  • PostgreSQL
  • SQLite
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Oracle
  • CockroachDB
  • YugabyteDB
  • DuckDB
  • Other SQL-compatible systems

NoSQL Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support NoSQL systems including:

  • MongoDB
  • Redis
  • Dragonfly
  • Cassandra
  • ScyllaDB
  • DynamoDB
  • CouchDB
  • Other document databases
  • Other key-value databases

Search and Analytics Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support analytical and search systems including:

  • Elasticsearch
  • OpenSearch
  • Meilisearch
  • ClickHouse
  • Other analytical engines
  • Other search engines

Cloud Data Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support cloud data sources including:

  • Snowflake
  • BigQuery
  • Amazon Athena
  • Amazon Redshift
  • Amazon S3
  • MinIO
  • Google Cloud Storage
  • Azure Blob Storage
  • Other cloud storage systems
  • Other cloud data services

File and Structured Data Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support:

  • CSV
  • JSON
  • JSONL
  • XML
  • YAML
  • Parquet
  • Avro
  • Local files
  • Network-accessible files

External API Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support:

  • REST APIs
  • GraphQL APIs
  • SOAP services
  • Webhooks
  • Custom HTTP services
  • External data services

Streaming Connectivity

The adapter framework shall support:

  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Pulsar
  • Redpanda
  • Amazon Kinesis
  • WebSockets
  • Server-Sent Events
  • Custom event streams

Query Engine Module

The Query Engine Module provides a universal query abstraction across connected data sources.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Query parsing
  • Query validation
  • Query planning
  • Query optimization
  • Query cost estimation
  • Query execution
  • Query transformation
  • Query result merging
  • Query result validation
  • Query caching
  • Query auditing
  • Query provenance

The query engine shall translate universal query definitions into source-specific operations.


Cross-Database Query Module

The Cross-Database Query Module shall allow multiple independent data sources to participate in a single logical operation.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Cross-database joins
  • Cross-database filtering
  • Cross-database aggregation
  • Cross-database transformations
  • SQL-to-NoSQL operations
  • SQL-to-search operations
  • Federated GraphQL
  • Federated REST
  • Distributed query execution
  • Query result merging
  • Query validation
  • Query planning
  • Query optimization

The system shall identify source capabilities before executing a distributed query.


Schema Management Module

The Schema Management Module shall provide a universal representation of connected data structures.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Schema discovery
  • Schema comparison
  • Schema mapping
  • Field mapping
  • Type mapping
  • Relationship mapping
  • Schema aliases
  • Schema normalization
  • Schema compatibility testing
  • Schema versioning
  • Schema evolution
  • Schema migration recommendations
  • Schema change detection

Schema Virtualization Module

The Schema Virtualization Module shall provide logical schemas independent of underlying database implementations.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Virtual tables
  • Virtual collections
  • Virtual fields
  • Logical relationships
  • Semantic field mapping
  • Legacy schema abstraction
  • Cross-source schema mapping
  • Unified logical models

Applications shall be able to interact with different underlying systems through consistent logical representations.


Automatic API Generation Module

The Automatic API Generation Module shall generate interfaces from connected schemas and data sources.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Automatic CRUD endpoints
  • Automatic route generation
  • Filtering
  • Sorting
  • Pagination
  • Searching
  • Aggregation
  • Relationships
  • Joins
  • Bulk operations
  • Batch requests
  • API versioning
  • OpenAPI generation
  • Endpoint documentation
  • GraphQL schema generation
  • GraphQL resolver generation
  • GraphQL subscriptions
  • WebSocket channels
  • Webhook generation

Authentication Module

The Authentication Module shall provide identity verification for users, applications, services, and nodes.

Supported mechanisms may include:

  • API keys
  • OAuth
  • OpenID Connect
  • JWT
  • Service accounts
  • SSO
  • Multi-factor authentication
  • Passkeys
  • Hardware security keys
  • Federated identity

The authentication system shall support external identity providers through adapters or plugins.


Authorization Module

The Authorization Module shall control access to APIs, databases, datasets, schemas, fields, rows, queries, and operations.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Role-based access control
  • Attribute-based access control
  • Row-level security
  • Field-level permissions
  • Dataset permissions
  • Endpoint permissions
  • Tenant isolation
  • Least-privilege access
  • Dynamic authorization
  • Temporary access
  • Access expiration
  • Access revocation
  • Policy-based authorization

Zero-Trust Security Module

The Zero-Trust Security Module shall assume that network location alone does not establish trust.

Every applicable request shall be evaluated according to:

  • Identity
  • Authentication state
  • Authorization
  • Device or node identity
  • Requested resource
  • Requested operation
  • Policy
  • Data classification
  • Geographic restrictions
  • Risk state

No component shall automatically receive unrestricted access solely because it operates within a trusted network.


Encryption Module

The Encryption Module shall provide cryptographic protection for data and communications.

Capabilities shall include:

  • TLS 1.3
  • Application-layer encryption
  • End-to-end encryption where supported
  • Field-level encryption
  • Encrypted metadata modes
  • Encrypted credentials
  • Encrypted connector configurations
  • Signed requests
  • Signed responses
  • Cryptographic integrity verification
  • Secure node-to-node communication
  • Key rotation
  • Key revocation
  • Per-user encryption keys
  • Per-tenant encryption keys
  • Hardware-backed keys

Supported cryptographic algorithms shall be replaceable through an algorithm-agile architecture.


End-to-End Encryption

OpenDataLedger shall distinguish between transport encryption and end-to-end encryption.

Transport encryption protects communications between network endpoints.

End-to-end encryption shall protect applicable data so that intermediary infrastructure cannot access plaintext when the architecture and operation permit true end-to-end protection.

The implementation shall document exactly which components can access plaintext for each operation.

The system shall not describe encrypted transport alone as end-to-end encryption.


Cryptographic Key Management Module

The Key Management Module shall provide:

  • Key generation
  • Key storage
  • Key rotation
  • Key revocation
  • Key expiration
  • Key recovery
  • Key escrow where explicitly configured
  • Hardware-backed keys
  • TPM support
  • HSM support
  • Security key support
  • Cryptographic key versioning

Clients shall be able to maintain control over encryption keys where supported.


Post-Quantum Cryptography Module

The architecture shall support migration toward post-quantum cryptography.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Algorithm agility
  • Hybrid classical and post-quantum cryptography
  • Cryptographic versioning
  • Key migration
  • Post-quantum key exchange
  • Post-quantum signatures

Post-quantum functionality shall be replaceable as standards evolve.


Credential Vault Module

The Credential Vault Module shall protect:

  • Database credentials
  • API keys
  • Certificates
  • Encryption keys
  • Connector credentials
  • Service credentials

Credentials shall be encrypted at rest and protected by configurable access policies.


Policy Engine Module

The Policy Engine shall provide centralized evaluation of security and data usage policies.

Policies may define:

  • Who can access data
  • Which fields may be accessed
  • Which queries are permitted
  • Which regions may process data
  • How long access remains valid
  • Retention requirements
  • Export restrictions
  • Encryption requirements
  • Dataset usage restrictions
  • Human approval requirements

Policy-as-Code Module

Policies shall support machine-readable representations including:

  • YAML
  • JSON
  • Rego
  • Declarative policy definitions

The system shall validate policies before deployment where practical.


Data Transformation Module

The Data Transformation Module shall transform data during supported operations.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Field transformations
  • Type conversions
  • Normalization
  • Aggregation
  • Filtering
  • Mapping
  • Formatting
  • Validation
  • Data enrichment
  • Cross-source transformation

Data Normalization Module

Normalization capabilities shall support:

  • Dates
  • Times
  • Time zones
  • Phone numbers
  • Email addresses
  • Names
  • Addresses
  • Identifiers
  • Units of measurement

Normalization rules shall be configurable.


Data Validation Module

The Data Validation Module shall validate incoming and outgoing data.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Schema validation
  • Type validation
  • Constraint validation
  • Format validation
  • Range validation
  • Relationship validation
  • Input sanitization
  • Output validation
  • Custom validation rules

Data Contract Module

Data contracts shall define expected data structures and operational requirements.

Contracts may specify:

  • Schema
  • Data types
  • Relationships
  • Permissions
  • Validation rules
  • Usage policies
  • Version requirements
  • Compatibility requirements

Data Federation Module

The Data Federation Module shall allow data from multiple systems to be represented and accessed through a federated architecture.

Federated sources may include:

  • Databases
  • Organizations
  • Cloud providers
  • Regions
  • Edge nodes
  • On-premises systems
  • Public datasets
  • Private datasets
  • External APIs

Federation shall support:

  • Federated authentication
  • Federated schemas
  • Federated queries
  • Federated permissions
  • Federated provenance
  • Federated auditing

Synchronization Module

The Synchronization Module shall coordinate data between independent systems.

Capabilities shall include:

  • One-way synchronization
  • Bidirectional synchronization
  • Change Data Capture
  • Conflict resolution
  • Scheduled synchronization
  • Event-triggered synchronization
  • Offline synchronization
  • Incremental synchronization
  • Synchronization status tracking

Event Module

The Event Module shall provide event-driven communication.

Capabilities shall include:

  • Event streams
  • Queues
  • Durable events
  • Replayable events
  • Fan-out
  • Event filtering
  • Event routing
  • Event transformation
  • Event-driven workflows

Real-Time Data Module

The Real-Time Data Module shall provide supported real-time data delivery through:

  • WebSockets
  • Server-Sent Events
  • Streaming protocols
  • Database change events
  • Event subscriptions

Workflow Module

The Workflow Module shall allow data operations to be connected into repeatable workflows.

Supported triggers may include:

  • New record
  • Updated record
  • Deleted record
  • Schema change
  • API request
  • Security event
  • Scheduled event
  • External webhook

Workflow operations may include:

  • Validate
  • Transform
  • Encrypt
  • Query
  • Synchronize
  • Publish
  • Route
  • Cache
  • Export
  • Notify

Audit Module

The Audit Module shall maintain records of applicable system activity.

Audit information may include:

  • Timestamp
  • Identity
  • Source
  • Destination
  • Query
  • Endpoint
  • Operation
  • Result metadata
  • Transformation
  • Policy decision
  • Encryption state
  • Integrity information

Audit records shall support configurable retention and access policies.


Audit Ledger Module

The Audit Ledger Module shall provide tamper-evident audit records.

Supported mechanisms may include:

  • Append-only records
  • Hash-linked records
  • Cryptographic signatures
  • Integrity verification
  • Immutable storage extensions

The audit ledger shall not require blockchain infrastructure.


Provenance Module

The Provenance Module shall track the origin and processing history of data.

Provenance information may include:

  • Original source
  • Source system
  • Data owner
  • Transformation history
  • Query history
  • Dataset versions
  • Processing nodes
  • API operations
  • Derived datasets

Digital Provenance Certificate Module

The system may generate cryptographically verifiable provenance certificates containing:

  • Data origin
  • Dataset version
  • Transformation history
  • Processing timestamp
  • Integrity hashes
  • Digital signatures
  • Source identifiers

Data Versioning Module

The Data Versioning Module shall support:

  • Dataset versions
  • Schema versions
  • Version comparison
  • Version restoration
  • Historical schemas
  • Historical queries
  • Historical states
  • Change tracking

Query Replay Module

The Query Replay Module shall support forensic and development workflows involving historical operations.

Capabilities may include:

  • Query comparison
  • Query result comparison
  • Execution plan comparison
  • Historical replay
  • Result reconstruction
  • Debugging
  • Forensic investigation

Replay shall remain subject to applicable authorization and privacy policies.


Caching Module

The Caching Module shall reduce repeated data processing.

Supported cache architectures may include:

  • Local memory
  • Distributed cache
  • Redis
  • Connector-specific caching

Cache policies shall support configurable:

  • Expiration
  • Invalidation
  • Size limits
  • Scope
  • Encryption

Observability Module

The Observability Module shall provide system visibility.

Metrics may include:

  • Request volume
  • Query latency
  • Error rates
  • Connector health
  • Cache performance
  • Node health
  • Resource utilization
  • Network activity

The architecture shall support integrations with observability systems.


Configuration Module

The Configuration Module shall manage system configuration.

Supported mechanisms may include:

  • Environment variables
  • Configuration files
  • Encrypted configuration
  • Versioned configuration
  • Configuration validation
  • Secrets references

Distributed Node Module

OpenDataLedger shall support multiple independent nodes.

Nodes may operate as:

  • Independent installations
  • Federated installations
  • Peer-to-peer networks
  • Organizational clusters
  • Edge nodes

The core architecture shall not require a single centralized service.


Geographic Routing Module

The Geographic Routing Module shall route supported operations according to:

  • Latency
  • Availability
  • Data residency
  • Jurisdiction
  • Cost
  • Node health
  • Capacity
  • Data locality

Data Residency Module

Policies may require data processing or storage to remain within:

  • A country
  • A state
  • A region
  • A legal jurisdiction
  • A specific organization

Routing and federation decisions shall respect applicable residency policies.


Offline-First Module

The Offline-First Module shall support:

  • Local encrypted replicas
  • Local query execution
  • Offline workflows
  • Queued writes
  • Conflict resolution
  • Automatic synchronization

Multi-Tenant Module

The Multi-Tenant Module shall support:

  • Tenant isolation
  • Tenant-specific schemas
  • Tenant-specific encryption keys
  • Tenant-specific policies
  • Tenant-specific quotas
  • Tenant-specific audit records
  • Tenant-specific connectors

Data Classification Module

Data may be classified according to configurable categories such as:

  • Public
  • Internal
  • Confidential
  • Restricted
  • Sensitive
  • Regulated

Classification may automatically trigger:

  • Encryption
  • Access controls
  • Retention policies
  • Residency policies
  • Export restrictions

Data Usage Policy Module

Dataset owners shall be able to define:

  • Who may access data
  • Permitted uses
  • Export permissions
  • Transformation permissions
  • Derivative-data permissions
  • Access duration

Data Retention Module

The Data Retention Module shall support:

  • Retention policies
  • Automated expiration
  • Archival
  • Deletion workflows
  • Legal holds
  • Retention exceptions
  • Cold storage

Schema Evolution Module

The Schema Evolution Module shall detect and manage:

  • Added fields
  • Removed fields
  • Renamed fields
  • Type changes
  • New relationships
  • Deprecated fields

Capabilities shall include:

  • Compatibility checks
  • Migration recommendations
  • Versioned schemas
  • Migration workflows
  • Rollback support

API Versioning Module

API versioning shall support:

  • Versioned endpoints
  • Versioned schemas
  • Versioned GraphQL interfaces
  • Deprecation notices
  • Compatibility testing
  • Migration documentation

Documentation Module

The Documentation Module shall automatically generate documentation from supported schemas and APIs.

Documentation may include:

  • Endpoints
  • Parameters
  • Schemas
  • Relationships
  • Examples
  • Authentication requirements
  • Permissions
  • Query costs
  • Provenance

API Discovery Module

The API Discovery Module shall provide searchable discovery of:

  • APIs
  • Endpoints
  • Schemas
  • Connectors
  • Datasets
  • Events
  • Documentation

SDK Generation Module

The SDK Generation Module may generate client libraries for:

  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • Rust
  • Java
  • C#
  • PHP
  • Dart
  • Flutter

Generated SDKs may include:

  • Typed models
  • Authentication
  • Encryption utilities
  • Query builders
  • API clients
  • WebSocket clients

Export and Import Module

Supported formats may include:

  • JSON
  • CSV
  • Parquet
  • SQL
  • GraphQL
  • API responses
  • Dataset packages

Exports may preserve:

  • Schema
  • Metadata
  • Provenance
  • Version information
  • Integrity information

Infrastructure Module

OpenDataLedger shall support deployment across:

  • Local infrastructure
  • Servers
  • Containers
  • Kubernetes
  • Edge infrastructure
  • Private clouds
  • Public clouds

Infrastructure configuration may support declarative deployment.


Infrastructure as Code Module

Supported configuration systems may include:

  • YAML
  • JSON
  • Terraform
  • Declarative configuration systems

Scaling Module

The Scaling Module shall support:

  • Load balancing
  • API replicas
  • Query workers
  • Read replicas
  • Distributed caches
  • Automatic scaling
  • Capacity-aware routing

Read and Write Routing Module

The system may automatically route:

  • Writes to primary systems
  • Reads to replicas
  • Analytical queries to appropriate analytical systems

Routing decisions shall respect consistency and policy requirements.


Distributed Query Compiler Module

The Distributed Query Compiler shall generate execution plans based on:

  • Source location
  • Data volume
  • Query cost
  • Node capacity
  • Network latency
  • Permissions
  • Residency requirements
  • Data locality

Parallel Query Module

Supported query workloads may be distributed across:

  • CPU resources
  • GPU resources
  • Database replicas
  • Cluster nodes
  • Edge nodes

Self-Healing Infrastructure Module

Distributed deployments may support:

  • Failure detection
  • Automatic failover
  • Node replacement
  • Load redistribution
  • Health checks
  • Recovery workflows
  • Replica management

Immutable Storage Module

Optional immutable storage capabilities shall support:

  • Append-only records
  • Versioned writes
  • Cryptographic integrity
  • Historical reconstruction
  • Legal retention
  • Scientific reproducibility

Core Security Gateway Controls

The core gateway shall provide protections against applicable threats including:

  • SQL injection
  • NoSQL injection
  • GraphQL abuse
  • Excessive request sizes
  • Excessive connections
  • Unauthorized access
  • Anomalous requests
  • Invalid payloads

Security controls shall be configurable and must not replace secure database configuration.


Optional Plugin Modules

OpenDataLedger shall provide a plugin architecture for capabilities that are not required by the core system.

Plugins shall be independently installable, configurable, replaceable, and removable where practical.

Plugins shall not require modification of the core engine.


Visual Query Builder Plugin

The Visual Query Builder Plugin may provide a block-based interface for constructing:

  • Select operations
  • Filters
  • Searches
  • Sorts
  • Joins
  • Groups
  • Aggregations
  • Transformations
  • Validation
  • Encryption
  • Publishing
  • Triggers
  • Routing
  • Caching
  • Export operations

The plugin may generate:

  • SQL
  • GraphQL
  • REST requests
  • JSON query definitions
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • Rust

Explorer Interface Plugin

The Explorer Interface Plugin may provide:

  • Dataset browsing
  • Schema exploration
  • Guided workflows
  • Visual queries
  • Interactive documentation
  • Dataset discovery

Developer Playground Plugin

The Developer Playground Plugin may provide:

  • REST exploration
  • GraphQL exploration
  • WebSocket testing
  • Schema browsing
  • Query editing
  • Mock data
  • API documentation
  • Encryption testing

Learning System Plugin

The Learning System Plugin may provide:

  • Interactive tutorials
  • Database lessons
  • API lessons
  • Query exercises
  • Schema exercises
  • Security tutorials
  • Governance tutorials
  • Example projects
  • Educational datasets
  • Interactive documentation
  • Beginner challenges
  • Developer challenges

Collaboration Plugin

The Collaboration Plugin may provide:

  • Query sharing
  • API definition sharing
  • Schema sharing
  • Connector sharing
  • Dashboard sharing
  • Workflow sharing
  • Notebook sharing
  • Transformation sharing
  • Validation rule sharing
  • Comments
  • Annotations
  • Bookmarks
  • Version history
  • Publishing
  • Forking
  • Remixing

AI Query Assistant Plugin

The AI Query Assistant Plugin may convert natural language into:

  • SQL
  • GraphQL
  • REST requests
  • Transformations
  • Query plans
  • Visual workflows

AI-generated operations shall remain subject to authentication, authorization, policy, and human approval requirements.


AI Data Modeler Plugin

The AI Data Modeler Plugin may analyze schemas and suggest:

  • Relationships
  • Indexes
  • Constraints
  • Normalization
  • Denormalization
  • Field mappings
  • Schema improvements
  • Data types
  • Entity relationships
  • ER diagrams

AI Query Optimization Plugin

The AI Query Optimization Plugin may:

  • Detect slow queries
  • Analyze query plans
  • Suggest indexes
  • Detect inefficient joins
  • Identify unnecessary fields
  • Recommend caching
  • Recommend partitioning
  • Recommend schema changes
  • Rewrite inefficient queries
  • Compare execution strategies

Autonomous Data Agent Plugin

The Autonomous Data Agent Plugin may monitor:

  • Data quality
  • Query performance
  • Schema changes
  • Connector health
  • Cache performance
  • Node health
  • Security events
  • Data drift

Automated actions shall remain subject to configured policies and approval controls.


Natural Language API Testing Plugin

The Natural Language API Testing Plugin may generate tests for:

  • Endpoints
  • Invalid input
  • Authentication failures
  • Rate limits
  • Injection resistance
  • Large payloads
  • Concurrent requests
  • Schema validation
  • Permission enforcement

Synthetic Data Plugin

The Synthetic Data Plugin may generate data based on:

  • Schemas
  • Relationships
  • Constraints
  • Data types
  • Statistical distributions

Synthetic data may support:

  • Development
  • Testing
  • Education
  • Demonstrations
  • AI development
  • Privacy-preserving experimentation

Privacy-Preserving Computation Plugin

Optional privacy modules may support:

  • Differential privacy
  • Secure multi-party computation
  • Tokenization
  • Privacy-preserving aggregation
  • Zero-knowledge techniques
  • Encrypted computation

Differential Privacy Plugin

The Differential Privacy Plugin may provide:

  • Noise injection
  • Privacy budgets
  • Query limits
  • Aggregation thresholds
  • Re-identification protections

Secure Multi-Party Computation Plugin

The Secure Multi-Party Computation Plugin may enable supported computations between organizations without directly exchanging underlying datasets.

Potential applications include:

  • Collaborative analytics
  • Research
  • Financial analysis
  • Statistical studies
  • Cross-organizational reporting

Data Quality Plugin

The Data Quality Plugin may measure:

  • Completeness
  • Accuracy
  • Consistency
  • Validity
  • Uniqueness
  • Timeliness
  • Freshness
  • Schema conformity

Predictive Analytics Plugin

The Predictive Analytics Plugin may identify:

  • Trends
  • Correlations
  • Outliers
  • Anomalies
  • Forecasts
  • Data drift

Data Lineage Visualization Plugin

The Data Lineage Visualization Plugin may display:

  • Sources
  • Transformations
  • Queries
  • Datasets
  • APIs
  • Destinations

Dashboard Plugin

The Dashboard Plugin may provide:

  • Tables
  • Charts
  • Maps
  • Heatmaps
  • Metrics
  • Filters
  • Interactive queries
  • Real-time data

Notebook Plugin

The Notebook Plugin may combine:

  • SQL
  • GraphQL
  • REST
  • Python
  • Query results
  • Charts
  • Documentation

Notebook content may be versioned and associated with provenance information.


Data Storytelling Plugin

The Data Storytelling Plugin may combine:

  • Narrative
  • Charts
  • Tables
  • Maps
  • Query results
  • Interactive filters
  • Provenance information

Storyboard Plugin

The Storyboard Plugin may create interactive presentations containing:

  • Data visualizations
  • Text
  • Charts
  • Maps
  • Filters
  • Query results
  • Embedded dashboards

Business Glossary Plugin

The Business Glossary Plugin may map human terminology to technical data structures.

Example mappings may include:

  • Customer to customer records
  • Revenue to defined financial calculations
  • Order to transaction records

Glossary definitions may be associated with schemas, datasets, policies, and provenance.


Data Stewardship Plugin

The Data Stewardship Plugin may provide:

  • Dataset owners
  • Data stewards
  • Security reviewers
  • Compliance reviewers
  • Technical maintainers
  • Review workflows
  • Approval workflows
  • Change requests
  • Audit history

Civic Data Plugin

The Civic Data Plugin may provide:

  • Public dataset catalogs
  • Transparency portals
  • Public APIs
  • Public data exports
  • Provenance records
  • Digital signatures
  • Cross-agency federation

Humanitarian Data Plugin

The Humanitarian Data Plugin may provide:

  • Offline operation
  • Low-bandwidth synchronization
  • Local replicas
  • Portable deployments
  • Encrypted communications
  • Federated nodes

Mock Database Plugin

The Mock Database Plugin may generate temporary databases for:

  • Development
  • Testing
  • Demonstrations
  • Education
  • API prototyping

Public API Publishing Plugin

The Public API Publishing Plugin may publish selected data through:

  • REST APIs
  • GraphQL
  • WebSockets
  • Downloadable datasets
  • Public catalogs

Publication shall remain subject to configured access, privacy, security, and data usage policies.


Distributed Storage Plugin

The Distributed Storage Plugin may support:

  • IPFS
  • Arweave
  • Filecoin
  • MinIO
  • Other distributed storage systems

External Ledger Plugin

The External Ledger Plugin may publish cryptographic proofs or audit records to compatible external ledger systems.

Blockchain infrastructure shall remain optional and shall not be required by the core platform.


Spatial Data Plugin

The Spatial Data Plugin may provide:

  • Geographic data exploration
  • Spatial queries
  • Geographic visualization
  • Three-dimensional data visualization
  • AR interfaces
  • VR interfaces
  • Spatial computing interfaces

Autonomous Governance Plugin

The Autonomous Governance Plugin may analyze:

  • Access patterns
  • Security risks
  • Data classifications
  • Policy violations
  • Retention requirements

Automated enforcement shall remain subject to administrator-defined limits and policies.


AI Transparency Plugin

The AI Transparency Plugin may provide:

  • Model identification
  • Data provenance
  • Source identification
  • Confidence indicators
  • Transformation records
  • Explainability information
  • Potential bias indicators
  • Human review requirements

Self-Auditing Endpoint Plugin

The Self-Auditing Endpoint Plugin may evaluate:

  • Security
  • Performance
  • Availability
  • Policy compliance
  • Schema compatibility
  • Error rates

The plugin may generate health reports and alerts.


Intent-Based Query Plugin

The Intent-Based Query Plugin may allow users to describe desired outcomes rather than implementation-specific queries.

The plugin may determine:

  • Relevant data sources
  • Schema mappings
  • Query strategy
  • Transformations
  • Aggregations
  • Output format

Semantic Data Layer Plugin

The Semantic Data Layer Plugin may associate:

  • Business concepts
  • Dataset fields
  • Relationships
  • Definitions
  • Policies
  • Provenance

This allows applications to interact with data based on semantic meaning rather than database-specific terminology.


Data Discovery Plugin

The Data Discovery Plugin may search connected systems for:

  • Datasets
  • Tables
  • Collections
  • Fields
  • APIs
  • Schemas
  • Business terms
  • Data owners
  • Provenance

Data Marketplace Plugin

The Data Marketplace Plugin may provide:

  • Dataset definitions
  • Connectors
  • API templates
  • Query templates
  • Visual workflows
  • Dashboards
  • Plugins
  • Educational datasets

Marketplace resources may be published, forked, remixed, and versioned.


Plugin Security Requirements

Plugins shall operate under defined security boundaries.

Plugin capabilities may include:

  • WebAssembly execution
  • Sandboxed Python
  • Isolated processes
  • Containerized execution
  • Capability-based execution

Plugins shall declare required permissions before activation.

Plugin permissions may control access to:

  • Network resources
  • Files
  • Databases
  • Encryption keys
  • Credentials
  • APIs
  • System resources

Plugin Capability Declaration

Plugins shall declare supported capabilities including:

  • Required permissions
  • Supported interfaces
  • Supported protocols
  • Supported data formats
  • Required dependencies
  • Security requirements
  • Configuration requirements

The core system shall validate plugin compatibility before activation where practical.


Vendor-Neutral Architecture

OpenDataLedger shall avoid requiring a single provider for:

  • Cloud infrastructure
  • Databases
  • AI services
  • Authentication
  • Storage
  • Monitoring
  • Encryption
  • Networking

Components shall be replaceable through adapters, interfaces, or plugins.


Human-in-the-Loop Governance

High-impact operations may require explicit human approval.

Approval gates may apply to:

  • Data deletion
  • Policy changes
  • Schema migrations
  • Public publication
  • Access escalation
  • Automated AI actions
  • Infrastructure changes

Administrators shall be able to define which operations require approval.


Specification Branding License (SBL)

Standard

  • Fully AGPL-3.0+ compliant system
  • Copyleft enforced for network deployments

Optional


License and Notice Requirements

OpenDataLedger is released under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0+).

By contributing to this project, you agree that your contributions will also be released under this license.

Please note the following:

  • All contributions must comply with the AGPL-3.0+ terms.
  • Under Section 7 of the license, all redistributions, forks, and derivative works must preserve attribution to Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com.
  • OpenDataLedger specifications are free to use with attribution. A Specification Branding License can be negotiated upon request.
  • The project’s notice.md file tracks attribution requirements and contributor acknowledgments.
  • Any update that adds new contributors or modifies attribution should also update notice.md.
  • When submitting a pull request, ensure that any new files maintain the attribution headers where applicable.
  • Network-deployed versions of this software must also remain fully AGPL-3.0+ compliant, including exposure of source code modifications when applicable under the license.

For full legal details, please refer to the AGPL-3.0+ license and the project’s notice.md file.


Notice – OpenDataLedger

Attribution Requirement: Under Section 7 of the AGPL 3.0+ license, all redistributions, forks, and derivative works, including network-deployed versions of this project, must provide attribution to Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com.

Contributors

This file tracks contributors and their specific contributions to the project.

  • Roxanne Ardary, roxanneardary.com – March 13, 2026
    Created the repository for OpenDataLedger. Developed the initial open-source universal encrypted data ledger and zero-trust API engine that automatically generates REST, GraphQL, and WebSocket APIs for any database with AI-driven query optimization and append-only cryptographic auditing.
  • [Add other contributors here] – [Date]
    [Describe contribution in one sentence]

License – OpenDataLedger

This repository is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0+).

Key Points

  • You are free to use, modify, and distribute the code.
  • All redistributions, forks, and derivative works or network-deployed versions must also be licensed under AGPL-3.0+ and provide attribution to Roxanne Ardary and roxanneardary.com as required under Section 7 of the license.
  • The software is provided “as is,” without warranty of any kind.

For the full license text, see GNU AGPL-3.0 License.